Unprecedented Terpenoid Skeletons Accessed via Supramolecular Capsule Catalysis
Contributors: Benjamin List, Kateryna Kryvous
Significance
Tiefenbacher and co-workers report a terpene cyclization/rearrangement cascade of C3-modified farnesol derivatives co-catalyzed by hydrochloric acid and a supramolecular capsule. The latter self-assembles as a spherical hexamer from six calix[4]resorcinarene units and eight water molecules through a hydrogen bond network and maintains its structure in apolar media. Several unprecedented terpenoid scaffolds and non-natural derivatives of presilphiperfolane- and neoclovene-based natural products could be accessed utilizing this method.
Comment
While sesquiterpene cyclases are able to catalyze the cyclization of farnesylphosphate itself and slightly modified derivatives, heavily C3-modified sesquiterpene derivatives are not accessible via this enzymatic pathway. The reported supramolecular capsule catalysis approach, enables access to several electronically diverse aryl-, benzyl-, and homoprenyl-substituted derivatives. In control experiments without a capsule or in the presence of a strongly binding guest, no formation of the desired products was observed.
Némethová I, Schmid D, Tiefenbacher K. * University of Basel and ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland
Supramolecular Capsule Catalysis Enables the Exploration of Terpenoid Chemical Space Untapped by Nature
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2023; 62: e202218625
DOI: 10.1002/anie.202218625.
