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American Journal of Perinatology: Issue 10/2024 is ready! 2024-08-15


Issue 10

July 2024

主编精选 · 免费阅读

Garg et al.

Clinical Correlates of Moderate-to-Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants Following Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis

目的:本研究旨在确定早产儿手术坏死性小肠结肠炎 (NEC) 后中度至重度支气管肺发育不良 (BPD) 的临床相关性。

研究设计:这是一项回顾性、单中心队列研究,比较了接受手术的 NEC 婴儿中患有中度至重度 BPD 的患者与患有非/轻度 BPD 的患者。BPD 的定义符合 NIH 2001 共识定义。

结果:92名连续接受手术 NEC 的新生儿中,77% (71/92) 患有中度/重度 BPD,22% (21/92) 患有非/轻度 BPD。中度/重度 BPD 患者的动脉导管未闭 (PDA) (67.6% [48/71]) 明显高于非/轻度 BPD (28.6% [6/21];p = 0.001)。术后,中度/重度 BPD 婴儿急性肾损伤 (AKI; 67.6 [48/71] vs. 28.6% [6/21]; p = 0.001) 更严重,插管时间更长 (40.5 [四分位数 (IQR): 12, 59] vs. 6 天 [IQR: 2, 13]; p <0.001),接受肠外营养的时间更多 (109 [IQR: 77, 147] vs. 55 天 [IQR: 19, 70]; p <0.001),手术发病率更高 (46.5 [33/71] vs. 14.3% [3/21]; p = 0.008),肠衰竭发生率更高 (62.5 vs. 13.3%; p <0.001),需要住院时间更长 (161 [IQR:112, 186] vs. 64 天 [IQR:20, 91];p <0.001),并且更有可能需要家庭吸氧。在多变量分析中,较低的出生体重 (OR = 0.3,[95% 置信区间 (CI):0.1–0.5];p = 0.001)、PDA (OR = 10.3,[95% CI:1.6–65.4];p = 0.014) 和较长的肠外营养天数 (OR = 8.8;[95% CI:2.0–43.0];p = 0.005) 与中度/重度 BPD 和非/轻度 BPD 相比,与较高的几率显着且独立相关。

结论:本系列中大多数接受手术 NEC 的早产儿都患有中度/重度 BPD。患有中度/重度 BPD 的早产儿在 NEC 之前患动脉导管未闭的可能性更大。中度/重度 BPD 的出现与接受手术 NEC 后的术后发病率和发病时间显著增加相关。识别出患中度/重度 BPD 风险较高的接受手术 NEC 的婴儿并制定肺保护策略可能会改善接受手术 NEC 的结果。

要点:

  • 四分之三的早产儿在手术 NEC 后经历了严重的肺损伤。

  • 患有严重中度/重度 BPD 的婴儿最有可能与更长的术后发病时间有关。

  • 需要了解和制定手术 NEC 婴儿的肺保护策略。

SMFM Fellowship Series Article

Whelan, Anna R.; Has, Phinnara; Savitz, David A.; Danilack, Valery A.; Lewkowitz, Adam K.:

Neonatal Outcomes Are Similar between Patients with Resolved and Those with Persistent Oligohydramnios

Burn, Martina S.; Xu, Xiao; Kwah, Jason; Liao, Jane; Son, Moeun:

The Cost of Developing and Implementing an Antepartum Referral Program for Penicillin Allergy Evaluation at a Single Academic Tertiary Care Hospital

Review Article

Baschat, Ahmet A.; Darwin, Kristin; Vaught, Arthur J.:

Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and the Cardiovascular System: Causes, Consequences, Therapy, and Prevention

Original Article

Daggy, Joanne K.; Silver, Robert M.; Guise, David; Haas, David M.:

The Impact of Self-Reported Alcohol, Tobacco, and Recreational Drug Use during Pregnancy on Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in First-Time Mothers

Qiu, Tian; Cheng, Weiwei; Chen, Yan; Guo, Yuna; Shen, Hong; Xu, Liang:

Clinical Outcome of Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins with Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Liu, Lilly Y.; Roig, Jacqueline; Rekawek, Patricia; Naert, Mackenzie N.; Cadet, Julie; Monro, Johanna; Stone, Joanne L.:

Comparison of Breastfeeding Success by Mode of Delivery

Akalın, Münip; Demirci, Oya; Yücel, İlker K.; Erol, Nurdan:

Fetal Echocardiographic Findings to Predict Early Surgical Repair and Neonatal Outcomes in Fetuses with Isolated Coarctation of the Aorta

Garg, Parvesh M.; Pippin, Melissa; Zhang, Mengna; Ware, Jennifer; Nelin, Sarah; Paschal, Jaslyn; Varshney, Neha; Hillegass, William B.:

Clinical Correlates of Moderate-to-Severe Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Preterm Infants following Surgical Necrotizing Enterocolitis

Mohamed, Mohamed A.; Bergman, Aaron; Abdelatif, Dinan; Massa-Buck, Beri:

A Dose-Limited Dexamethasone and Bubble Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Ventilation-Dependent Extremely Premature Infants

Sheikh, Mehwish; Nanda, Vishakha; Kumar, Rajeev; Khilfeh, Manhal:

Neonatal Outcomes since the Implementation of No Routine Endotracheal Suctioning of Meconium-Stained Nonvigorous Neonates

Schutzman, David L.; Kuter, Nazli; Salvador, Agnes; Wyatt, Dorothy; Snijder, Juan; Peregrino, Manuel; Basu, Rhea; Irigoyen, Matilde:

Newborn Weight Loss Tool and Readmission for Hyperbilirubinemia

Thatrimontrichai, Anucha; Phatigomet, Manapat; Maneenil, Gunlawadee; Dissaneevate, Supaporn; Janjindamai, Waricha:

Risk Factors for Mortality or Major Morbidities of Very Preterm Infants: A Study from Thailand

Baig, Sophia; Das, Pragnya; Podaralla, Niharika; Evangelista, Alan; Kaur, Ishminder; Bhandari, Vineet:

Correlation of Polymorphonuclear Cell Burden and Microbial Growth to the Inflammatory Cytokines in Tracheal Aspirates from Ventilated Preterm Infants

Hofheimer, Julie A.; McGowan, Elisabeth C.; Smith, Lynne M.; Meltzer-Brody, Samantha; Carter, Brian S.; Dansereau, Lynne M.; Pastyrnak, Steven; Helderman, Jennifer B.; Neal, Charles R.; DellaGrotta, Sheri A.; O'Shea, Thomas Michael D.; Lester, Barry M.:

Risk Factors for Postpartum Depression and Severe Distress among Mothers of Very Preterm Infants at NICU Discharge

Reis, Jordan D.; Hagan, Timothy; Heyne, Roy; Tolentino-Plata, Kristine; Clarke, Rebekah; Brown, Larry S.; Rosenfeld, Charles R.; Burchfield, Patti J.; Caraig, Maria; Brion, Luc P.:

Relationship between Ventricular Size on Latest Ultrasonogram and the Bayley Scores ≥ 18 Months in Extremely Low Gestational Age Neonates: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Mariani, Gonzalo L.; Konikoff, Laura L.:

Withdrawing Assisted Nutrition in Neonates: A Survey on Attitudes and Insights in Argentina

Lamptey, Naa-Lamle; Kopec, Gretchen L.; Kaur, Harveen; Fischer, Ashley M.:

Comparing Intubation Rates in the Delivery Room by Interface

Anuwutnavin, Sanitra; Russameecharoen, Kusol; Ruangvutilert, Pornpimol; Viboonchard, Sommai; Sklansky, Mark; DeVore, Greggory R.:

Reference Ranges and Development Patterns of Fetal Myocardial Function Using Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Healthy Fetuses at 17 to 24 Weeks of Gestation

Nichols, Amy R.; Haeri, Sina; Rudine, Anthony; Burns, Natalie; Rathouz, Paul J.; Hedderson, Monique M.; Abrams, Steven A.; Foster, Saralyn F.; Rickman, Rachel; McDonnold, Mollie; Widen, Elizabeth M.:

Prenatal Weight Change Trajectories and Perinatal Outcomes among Twin Gestations

AJP.jpg

American Journal of Perinatology为同行评审国际期刊,每年出版14期,内容涉及原创研究和专题综述。它是产科学、新生儿科学、围产科学和母胎医学专家的权威论坛,侧重于衔接不同领域。

本刊主要关注临床和转化研究,诊断、监测和治疗方面的临床和技术进展以及循证评述。热门主题包括孕产妇、胎儿和新生儿疾病的流行病学及诊断、预防和管理。出版的稿件涉及新技术、新生儿重症监护病房 (NICU) 设置和护理等主题,以期对该领域的重要问题进行广泛的探讨。

所有论文均通过在线提交,经过严格的同行评审,稿件处理速度快,可同时提供电子版。AJP Reports是American Journal of Perinatology的姊妹期刊,为新生儿和母胎医学病例报告的开放获取期刊。